---
title: Blog - News & Insights | Andy Gardiner
description: Andy received a PhD in Numerical Analysis and Programming from Dundee University before undertaking a series of academic positions across the globe.  He moved into Finance with Banca Intesa Sanpaolo in Risk Management before taking senior roles in Product Control and Valuations with Deutsche Bank and Bank of America.  He has been a leading voice in the development of IPV methodologies in that time.
image: https://web.skylightipv.com/hubfs/BlogFeatureImage-1.jpg
---

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# News & Insights

EXPERT INSIGHTS FROM THE WORLD OF OTC DERIVATIVES

[![](https://web.skylightipv.com/hubfs/blog_ipv2_ft.jpg)](https://web.skylightipv.com/insights/independent-price-verification-the-basics)

## [Independent Price Verification - The Basics](https://web.skylightipv.com/insights/independent-price-verification-the-basics)

[Andy Gardiner](https://web.skylightipv.com/insights/author/andy-gardiner)

[price verification](https://web.skylightipv.com/insights/tag/price-verification) [otc](https://web.skylightipv.com/insights/tag/otc) [derivatives](https://web.skylightipv.com/insights/tag/derivatives) 

 30 Nov 2023, 07:00:00

Basel II Prudent Valuation Guidance (page 161) defines Independent Price Verification (IPV) as:

[Read more](https://web.skylightipv.com/insights/independent-price-verification-the-basics)

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